Pharmaceutical industry

Around the world, there are many working in hazardous environments with the risk of inhaling toxic gases or lack of oxygen, and there is petroleum courses in islamabad to ensure that the right respiratory protective equipment or breathing apparatus is used. Often another component of this is adequate face fit testing for those who use this type of equipment.
Basically, the purpose of this respiratory protective equipment is to stop the inhalation of toxic substances, provide oxygen and therefore mitigate any severe consequences to health. Proper training under petroleum courses in islamabad for face fit testing needs to be carried out in order to make sure that the equipment is worn properly and can therefore offer this protection.
One of the main reasons for this being required is that all faces come in different shapes and sizes, which means there is no standard size that fits all. Therefore, different equipment and masks need to be adapted to suit each individual face to be able to deliver protection.
A mask which is not fitted correctly can mean there a gap between the mask and the face, which leaves the possibility for oxygen to seep out of the mask or for toxic or harmful gases to seep in.
In addition to this, there is a range of different sized shapes of masks, and this initial testing and periodic testing is designed to help individuals find something better suited to them in the first place. This will then increase the chances of protection when it comes to be used and minimise the possibility of these gaps appearing.
There are many ways in which this type of face fit testing can save lives, in various industries. One of the most common uses where it saves many lives is in the mining and tunnelling industry. This is an industry which is known for its hazardous working conditions, and therefore face fit testing is absolutely essential.
Although working conditions have improved in the mining and tunnelling industry in more recent decades, there are many significant risks which still remain. These include specifically the inhalation of dangerous gases, as the presence of methane is often found in these work environments. There are also toxic chemical elements present in these kinds of environments, as well as a lack of oxygen so in order to avoid these circumstances in a work environment TSK is providing highly specialized petroleum courses in rawalpindi.
In general, personal escape rebreather apparatus and gas detection systems remain standard equipment for such work. In addition to this, emergency response teams will have specialist long duration breathing apparatus for emergency rescue.
Furthermore, toxic refuge stations may be situated at appropriate intervals, and specialist breathing air equipment can be utilised for compressed air working. In addition to having the right apparatus in these environments, having a correctly fitting mask is going to save many, many lives.
There are other industries which benefit from this particular too. These include the oil and gas upstream industries. As before, equipment needed include fire fighting equipment and breathing air systems, and again it is necessary to have face fit testing to mitigate the risks.
In particular, breathing apparatus is essential for escape and evacuation, fire fighting and routine work in areas lacking in oxygen or high in hydrogen sulphide. These are the risks associated with the particular industry, and the implementation of adequate and well fitting equipment is required by law in order to protect lives.
Surprisingly for some perhaps, one of the main industries where this kind of service required is the pharmaceutical industry. In particular, power assisted respiratory protective equipment is needed for production areas, SCBA for response teams and air supplied suits for primary production areas.
The pharmaceutical industry works with many dangerous chemicals, and there can be a risk of fire in some very confined and enclosed spaces, so face fit testing is another vital component of ensuring safety in this kind of workplace. These are just some of the main industries where this service is required along with the adequate provision of quality breathing apparatus.

What is an Independent Oil and Gas Company?

petroleum courses in islamabad

The basic definition of an Independent Oil and Gas Company is a non-integrated company which receives nearly all of its revenues from production at the wellhead. They are exclusively in the exploration and production segment of the industry, with no downstream marketing or refining within their operations. In addition they train their employees for petroleum courses in Islamabad in order to get better productions

Many independents are privately held small companies with less than 20 employees and specially Pakistani companies get benefits from TSK through petroleum courses in Islamabad. The Independent Petroleum Association of America (IPAA) recorded in a 1998 survey that "a large percentage of independents are organized as C Corporations and S Corporations at 47.6% and 27.7%, respectively. A total of 91.4% of responding companies are classified as independent (versus integrated) for tax purposes. More than one fifth of responding companies reported their stock is publicly traded."

Independent producers derive investment capital from a variety of sources. A 1998 IPAA survey reports that 36.2% of capital is generated through internal sources followed by banks 27.8 % and outside investors (oil & gas partners) at 20.3 %.

Supplying Future Energy Needs

The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) states in their Annual Energy Outlook 2007, "Despite the rapid growth projected for biofuels and other non-hydroelectric renewable energy sources and the expectation that orders will be placed for new nuclear power plants for the first time in more than 25 years, oil, coal, and natural gas still are projected to provide roughly the same 86-percent share of the total U.S. primary energy supply in 2030 that they did in 2005." In this report the EIA also predicts consistent growth in U.S. energy demand from 100.2 quadrillion Btu in 2005 to 131.2 quadrillion Btu in 2030.

Maturing production areas in the lower 48 states and the need to respond to shareholder expectations have resulted in major integrated petroleum companies shifting their exploration and production focus toward the offshore in the United States and in foreign countries. Independent oil and gas producers increasingly account for a larger percentage of domestic production in the near offshore and lower 48 states. Independent producers' share of lower 48 states petroleum production increased form 45 percent in the 1980's to more than 60 percent by 1995. Today the IPAA reports that independent producers develop 90 percent of domestic oil and gas wells, produce 68 percent of domestic oil and produce 82 percent of domestic gas. Clearly, they are vital to meeting our future energy needs.

TSK training for skills and knowledge is Canada approved training institute providing best petroleum courses in rawalpindi

The Lucrative Oil Rig Career Path

petroleum courses in islamabad

Oil Rig Jobs range from Offshore Oil Rig Jobs in Pakistan to Oil Rig Jobs are mainly trained from TSK in Rawalpindi under petroleum courses in islamabad. Below we examine the main oil rigs jobs available to those interested in working in the oil and gas industry.

Training for Leasehand oil rig positions are entry-level in petroleum courses in islamabad. The position exists to help inexperienced individuals become familiar with the activities around an oil rig. Individuals beginning as Leasehands can move up to the position of Floorhand within a short period of time depending on their ability and availability of other positions at the oil rig site.

Leasehands perform various duties around the oil rig. They may be required to load and unload trucks, build fences, dig ditches, and assist other crew members with maintenance and pre-job preparedness. Leasehands are also responsible for housekeeping on the rig and often do extensive go-for driving on remote winter roads.

Floorhands on oil rigs spend a lot of time working on the oil rig floor. There are usually two floorhands on a crew but smaller rigs often have only one. In general, floorhands on oil rigs are trained for following job responsibilities in TSK under petroleum courses in rawalpindi

o use wrench-like tongs to smoothly and quickly connect and disconnect the lower parts of the drill pipe when it is being lowered into and raised from the hole,

o clean and maintain equipment,

o catch samples of drilled cuttings to be analyzed,

o assist in laying casing into a well after it has been drilled, and

o assist other members of the oil rig crew wherever needed.

Floorhands are also responsible for "housekeeping" on the rig:

o cleaning the oil rig floor, and

o painting or scrubbing around the rig.

Safety and Conservation Tips For Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)

petroleum courses in islamabad

Liquefied Petroleum Gas, or LPG, is an indispensable component in many households. However, not everybody is aware of the safety risks and conservation issues that surround it. Being a flammable gas, LPG is potentially hazardous. In uncontrolled situations and in concentrated amounts, LPG can cause fires and explosions so need special designed petroleum courses in islamabad. That's why it is critical that consumers understand its content properties and the safety measures involved with its use, especially in the household environment.

On the other hand, in these present times when fuel prices are intermittently rising and causing a domino effect on many markets, consumers should also be aware of LPG usage efficiency information to help alleviate the global crisis on fuel.

petroleum courses in islamabad explains What Makes Up LPG?

LPG is a mixture of saturated hydrocarbons - propane gas and butane gas. There are LPG varieties that are mostly propane gas, some are mostly butane gas, and some are mixes containing both propane gas (60%) and butane gas (40%), which is the most common variety. LPG mixtures are stored under pressure. If not sealed properly, the gas or liquid will leak from any connections or joints. Also, when subjected to intense heat of a sufficient duration, it can combust and catch fire.

Simple Safety Measures in petroleum courses in rawalpindi

LPG is one of the most common cooking fuel sources in a lot of countries. Though it has its risks, it is generally safe as long as simple safety rules are observed.

1. Choose a trusted LPG supplier that provides high quality LPG cylinders and reliable after-sales support. Ensure that the cylinders are odourised, so leakages can be easily detected.
   2. Use only LPG appliances and other equipment that pass local safety standards.
   3. Always close the cylinder valves after each use. Use a child-safe regulator for domestic use.
   4. Replace LPG cylinder hoses on a regular basis. Immediately replace damaged or worn out hoses with a new one.
   5. Always keep the cylinder standing upright. Make sure that the hose connections do not come into contact with, or even get near, the gas burner.
   6. Check for gas leaks on a regular basis. Use soapy water and look for bubbles coming from around valves and pipe joints. Bubbles indicate leaks.
   7. If you do smell or find a gas leak, turn off the gas supply valve from the cylinder. If possible, switch off the stove as well. Remove all possible sources of ignition, and open doors and windows to ventilate the room. Leave the house or apartment, and advise the neighbors. If you think that a fire is imminent, call the fire service.

Reducing Consumption

To help in the overall conservation of fuel, there are a number of ways to cut down LPG use. When cooking, keep all the ingredients ready before lighting the burner. Cover cooking vessels - it makes cooking faster and keeps flavors intact. Use a small vessel on a small burner. When there's an interruption while cooking, turn off the LPG first and relight the burner when cooking again. Also, don't waste LPG by re-heating food, use a microwave oven instead.

Offshore Oil & Gas Safety Officer: The Roles & Responsibilities and Qualifications

petroleum courses in islamabad

Toolbox meeting is part of daily routine for Offshore Oil & Gas Workers. Main reason is to identify hazard and to ensure all safety pre-cautions are in place before and during execution of works. This toolbox meeting is monitored and supervised by Safety Officer. Safety officer is also another interesting jobs explained in petroleum courses in islamabad. For those who are interested to become one, below are the safety officer roles, responsibilities and qualifications.

Roles and Responsibilities trained in petroleum courses in islamabad

Assist Management in developing and implementing their HSE plans and advise on operational safety matters related to the works.

Co-ordinate and conduct inspections/audits of facilities and activities to ensure compliance to safe and good work practices in accordance to statutory requirement of the Factories and Machinery ACT and all safety Procedures.

Have the ability to communicate in written and spoken English & Local language.

Give safety presentation with the objective to enhance the Health, safety and Environment awareness of all workers.

Assist in accident investigation, reporting and monitor their follow up in accordance to safety procedures.

Qualifications

Must have 5 years working experience in Supervisory position in the related field of oil and gas industry.

Must possess a recognized Diploma in an engineering discipline or a recognized Diploma in Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) or completed training and assessment by National Institute of Occupational Safety & Health (NIOSH) and have a minimum of 3 years experience working in OSH or minimum 10 years working experience in OSH.

Must have attended the following local petroleum courses in rawalpindi conducted by TSK Training fir Skills and Knowldge:

Supervisory Safety

Accident Investigation Skill

First Aider

Basic Fire Fighting and BA

Must have attended the following local courses relevant to their operation:

Sea Survival.

Crane & lifting operation.

Scaffolding inspection

Permit to Work System

Authorized Gas Tester Certification Course.

Helicopter Landing Officer (HLO)

Must posses knowledge and skill on:

Hazard and effect Management Process/Risk Management

HSE cases

Emergency response

Law, Regulation & Permits

HSE Auditing

There is a popular saying among Offshore Oil and Gas personnel about safety. It is "Come in One Piece & Back in One Piece"

Offshore Oil & Gas Safety Officer: The Roles & Responsibilities and Qualifications

petroleum courses in islamabad

Toolbox meeting is part of daily routine for Offshore Oil & Gas Workers. Main reason is to identify hazard and to ensure all safety pre-cautions are in place before and during execution of works for which petroleum courses in islamabad can give a tremendous amount of knowledge. This toolbox meeting is monitored and supervised by Safety Officer. Safety officer is also another interesting jobs. For those who are interested to become one, below are the safety officer roles, responsibilities and qualifications.

Roles and Responsibilities                                                                                  

• Assist Management in developing and implementing their HSE plans and advise on operational safety matters related to the works.
• Co-ordinate and conduct inspections/audits of facilities and activities to ensure compliance to safe and good work practices in accordance to statutory requirement of the Factories and Machinery ACT and all safety Procedures.
• Have the ability to communicate in written and spoken English & Local language.
• Give safety presentation with the objective to enhance the Health, safety and Environment awareness of all workers.
• Assist in accident investigation, reporting and monitor their follow up in accordance to safety procedures.

Qualifications

• Must have 5 years working experience in Supervisory position in the related field of oil and gas industry.
• Must possess a recognized Diploma in an engineering discipline or a recognized Diploma in Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) or completed training and assessment by National Institute of Occupational Safety & Health (NIOSH) and have a minimum of 3 years experience working in OSH or minimum 10 years working experience in OSH.

Must have attended the following local safety courses  & petroleum courses in islamabad conducted by Safety Training Institution:

• Supervisory Safety
• Accident Investigation Skill
• First Aider
• Basic Fire Fighting and BA
• Must have attended the following local courses relevant to their operation:

• Sea Survival.
• Crane & lifting operation.
• Scaffolding inspection
• Permit to Work System
• Authorized Gas Tester Certification Course.
• Helicopter Landing Officer (HLO)

petroleum courses in rawalpindi  will provide knowledge and skill on:

• Hazard and effect Management Process/Risk Management
• HSE cases
• Emergency response
• Law, Regulation & Permits
• HSE Auditing

There is a popular saying among Offshore Oil and Gas personnel about safety. It is "Come in One Piece & Back in One Piece"

Safety Tips of rigging

Rigging is the process by which massive objects are lifted from the ground to an elevated work space during construction projects. If not done properly, the rigged object can fall, creating a risk of potential harm or death to workers. Before you attempt any kind of industrial rigging project, you should be well-trained on rigging safety from petroleum courses in islamabad. The following are a few tips to help you maintain a safe jobsite.
The very first thing you'll want to do when rigging up a heavy load is to determine just how much weight you'll be lifting. The reason that this is so important is that the rigging sling that you'll be using is determined by the weight of the object or materials. If the object weighs too much for the sling you use, you will be placing the lives of workers in danger.
Rigging safety is also dependent on the type of sling you use for the job. There are six types of rigging slings on the market, including natural fiber rope, metal mesh, synthetic web, chain, wire rope and synthetic rope. Each type of sling comes with its own set of weaknesses and strengths. To know all about them you have an certificate from petroleum courses in islamabad
Additional safety tips for rigging are to carefully inspect the sling, as well as the hardware you'll be using. With a chain sling, you'll want to inspect it for chips in the links and stretching. Wire rope and metal mesh shouldn't have any frayed or broken wires, deterioration or excessive wear. Natural rope needs to be checked for melted fibers and cuts. Make sure that you thoroughly look over any clips or fittings that you'll be using for rigging, as well. Are they the correct strength for the weight you'll be lifting? Do you know how to use the equipment properly? A good idea is to stamp clips and fittings with their maximum weight load so it's not a guessing game you must have certification from petroleum courses in rawalpindi.

In Which Industries Are Gas Detection Systems Necessary?

petroleum courses in islamabad

In many countries around the world there is an emphasis on health and safety in the workplace, with many industries being considered more hazardous than others due to the presence of several significant dangers to human health and life, they require petroleum courses in islamabad

In these latter industries, the presence of equipment such as detection systems for certain substances, personal protective equipment, rescue training and other petroleum courses in islamabad is all necessary to ensure that workers are protected as much as possible.

In some industries, gas detection systems are an essential part of ensuring employee safety; here are a few of the industries where the installation of this kind of equipment is an integral part of maintaining a safe working environment on a daily basis.

The first industry that benefits from this is the upstream oil and gas industry, which obviously is exposed to much higher levels of gas and other vapours than many other industries. There are several different types of gas detection solution available to cater to the different needs of workers in these particular workplaces.

In many environments, a fixed system is necessary in order to detect the build-up of gas which can cause deadly explosions, inhalation of toxic gases and other potentially fatal events in the workplace. There is also the possibility to use hand held devices in order to monitor the quality of the air when working in confined spaces in the oil and gas industry.

Some of the main gases which present a real hazard to health - and therefore need to be protected against through an adequate detection system- include ammonia, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, methane, sulphur dioxide, propane, hydrogen and many more. It is also necessary to detect if there is oxygen deficiency, as this can also present a major health hazard. If you want to know what type of gas detection system is used for a particular gas in a particular area , you must enroll in petroleum courses in rawalpindi

Jobs in the Oil Industry of Roustabouts

Are you ready for adventure, great money and benefits, 6 months on and 6 months off? Are you in really good physical shape and willing to work hard? If the answers to these questions is yes, then the job of a roustabout on an oil rig might just be what you're looking for before this you must have to do petroleum courses in islamabad. The petroleum exploration and production industry is the largest industry in the world. Because oil and gas are the life's blood of the world, it's an industry that is expanding, regardless of the current economic conditions and it's in real need of people willing to work hard and get compensated very well for their efforts.

Where do you want to work? Jobs are available wherever there is oil and oil extraction is occurring all over the world - as of 2005 statistics, the Middle East produced 31% of the world's oil with North America (including Canada's oil sands) producing 16.5% and Central and South America producing the least at 9%. The North Sea, Asia, and Africa are all set to become much bigger players in the development of their oil reserves. If drilling in the Arctic Natural Wildlife Refuge and the Alaska Natural Gas Pipeline project gain approval from the American Congress, a vast number of new oil jobs will come onto the market. The demand is for people willing to do the dirty work on drilling rigs, on the pipelines and in the refineries even though they may not have all the formal qualifications. Demand is also high for white collar workers who have diplomas from from petroleum courses in islamabad in various

It's not work for the faint-hearted though, many of these are jobs involving hard physical labor around heavy equipment and you'll have to stay on your toes. You could be working either offshore or onshore, in remote locations and often in extreme weather. But with the right attitude, a strong work ethic, the right training from petroleum courses in rawalpindi.  and qualifications you can make the oil industry your next port of call.

Hydrogen Sulfide Dangers to the Environment

petroleum courses in islamabad

When you will participate in petroleum courses in islamabad you will know other details also but danger of Hydrogen Sulfide will be discussed here. It is dangerous to the environment, colorless, very poisonous, highly flammable gas with the characteristic foul odor of rotten eggs. Heavier than air, it tends to accumulate at the bottom of poorly ventilated spaces. Although very pungent at first, it quickly deadens the sense of smell, so potential workers may be unaware of its presence until it is too late. 800 ppmv is the lethal concentration for 50% of humans for 5 minutes exposure.

This Hydrogen Sulfide gas is a common off-gas which is produced in the Steel and Mining industry. At even very low concentration levels H2S is considered a fatal gas. H2S is commonly reduced by thermal oxidation to SO2 and SO3 for possible usage in other plant processes or if not utilized for other applications may be removed by the use of a wet scrubber.

Many industrial engineers and H2S application specialist have to do petroleum courses in islamabad. Many, after being involved in many failed or sub-standard trials have devoted the time in research and product development to design and manufacture regenerative thermal oxidizers that works. RTO's is utilized to improve fuel efficiencies and to reduce NOX production that would come from a standard Direct-Fired ems.

Many steel and mining facilities are currently utilizing Direct-Fired systems and have recently realized that a Regenerative Thermal Oxidizer would be a better piece of equipment when considering direct fired thermal oxidizers usage of fuel costs.

Many limiting factors have to be considered while doing petroleum courses in islamabad. Some considerations include; blocking any H2S from possible leakage from the regenerative thermal oxidizer system, leaking can cause premature degradation and drastically reduce the overall life of the equipment; blocking any possible fatal H2S gas to be emitted directly into the immediate atmosphere causing severe health and safety issues.

Usually the stack or its inlet process line is normally equipped with sampling ports to allow periodic stack testing. In certain global areas regulations may also require continuous monitoring of SO2 emissions. The decision of whether or not to apply waste heat recovery to RTO system depends on plant size and utility costs. Economic evaluations comparing regenerative thermal oxidizers with and without waste heat recovery should be performed.